Hello everyone!
This is my first post, and a probably very controversial as such.
While I was cleaning my apartment a couple of days ago, I wondered whether there was no smarter way to do the cleaning job. After all, I am a computer geek and I have always been one of the early adopters, so a robotic vacuum cleaner would be a nice addition to my gadget collection.
Searching the net, I finally stumbled upon the Roomba, which was love at first sight. So far, so good. Gadgetwise, I would have bought this robot right away. But even with the earlier gadgets that I bought that were at the beginning of the "early adopter's" curve, I always tried to buy something that actually worked.
Let's take a look at
what a vacuum cleaner should do:
1. clean the floor
2. collect the dust
3. do not contaminate the air with smaller dust particles that it just picked up
A robo-vacuum cleaner should fulfill the following things in addition:
4. make one's life easier
5. be hassle free
Floor cleaning - OK
When I researched the Roomba, I found that most people reported that it picked up dust alright and collected it in the dust bin. Number 1 and 2 - check. Looking at the design of the Roomba, I noticed that the particle filter sitting behind the dust bin did not adhere to any filtration standard, but was a rather simple filter design. Tips that you can read in this forum to replace the fine-particle filter even suggest to use the lining of CD sleeves as a cheap replacement. Did I check the "collect the dust" item on my list prematurely?
Exhaust Air filtration - VERY BAD
I started asking myself what a state-of-the-art vacuum cleaner uses as a filtration system for its exhaust air and how large the particles are that are contained IN this exhaust air.
Now dust can contain a particles of a wide range of sizes. The effect of these particles when ingested into the body depends on the size, shape and chemical nature of the particles. Larger particles are easily filtered by our nose and do not cause much problems, while smaller particles may even pass through nose and throat and reach into our lungs. This so called "thoracic dust" is approximately 10 microns in diameter or less.
Modern HEPA (high efficiency particulate arrestor) filtration systems in vacuum cleaners are able to remove 99.97% of particles 0.3 micrometers or larger in size. How large is 0.3 microns? Here are some comparisons:
- Human hair 60 - 80 microns
- Dust mite waste particles 10 - 24 microns
- Mold 4+ microns
- Pollen 10 - 40 microns
- Bacteria 0.3 - 50 microns
- Asbestos (fibers) 3 - 20 microns
A conventional vacuum cleaner like the Roomba that uses a simple filtration system removes particles down to 35 microns in size. From the comparison chart above, you can see that dust mite feces, mold, pollen, bacteria and asbestos fibers would be "recycled" into the air by the exhaust of the ROomba. The problem with this type of particles is that because of their light weight, they float around in the air for hours before settling down. Even hours after a completed vacuum job, you will still be breathing in e.g. the dust mite feces that was released into the air by your Roomba.
Then again, I read that the housing of the Roomba is not even properly sealed, e.g. when looking at the pictures of the mechanical gearbox where dust was coming in. I started having my doubts whether the Roomba would even pass the 35 micron-standards of a conventional vacuum cleaner.
That alone is a knock out criterion which clearly speaks against the Roomba. Then again, I looked at my current vacuum cleaner, which also only uses a simple, non-HEPA filter system, so I reasoned that I wouldn't be much worse off with a Roomba.
Still, the Roomba is not cheap at 399 Euro here in Germany, which is a whopping 590 US-Dollars at the current exchange rate. I would expect my new vacuum cleaner to have advantages over my old one at this steep price.
MAINTENANCE - BAD
When watching the advertising videos on the manufacturer's site, one clear advantage seemed to be the time that I would be saving by using a Roomba, i.e. not having to use my vacuum cleaner much anymore.
I must admit, I am not in a relationship with my current vacuum cleaner. I haven't given it a name (which some people do with their Roomba), although it has been working for me now for 12 years without any defects. In all these years, I think I cleaned the inner workings of the vacuum ONCE, when I forgot to put in a new dust-bag and started vacuum-cleaning nevertheless. I never took it apart or looked whether hairs had become entangled around one of the wheels. I have never seen an explosion schematic of my current vacuum cleaner.
Moving on to Roomba, I see that people now really have much more time left - to take apart and clean their Roombas, e.g. the "minimum that should be done after each cleaning job": cleaning the particle bin, clean up the filter, take apart the thingy where the brushes are located, clean the hair build up at each end of both brushes - as otherwise I would "kill the DC motors that turn them AND burn out the pastic gear box!", rake out any wound up hair in the brush, and finally assemble everything again. Geeez.
Seems to me that my robot has not become something that makes me work less, but makes me work more - just a different kind of work. It has magically become some sort of Tamagotchi toy that needs constant maintenance, otherwise it will die on me (aka as gear box burnout).
I read that "it only takes 5 minutes" to clean Roomba this way. Hmm... Roomba would be running every day in my apartment, cleaning my living room/kitchen, bathroom and bedroom. In one week, this would be 7 x 5 = 35 minutes. Add 10 minutes and you are at what I spend on cleaning my apartment each week with my current vacuum. Granted, I don't cover each area on my floor 7 or 8 times like the Roomba does, but my vacuum cleaner has 1200 watts power compared to the 30 or so of the Roomba.
Number 4 on my list - "make one's life easier" - not really fulfilled when I read those maintenance tips.
MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION - good basic concept, but too cheaply produced
Last on my list - "be hassle free". A vacuum for 590 USD with the known problem of a "burned out gear box"? I saw the video on youtube. Dear
iRobot company: I have studied business administration as well, so I know that you want to produce a profitable product. After all, that's why it's made in China, right?
But using at least an aluminum gear box and sealing it properly against dust would cost maybe 5 USD$ more per unit, but save dozens of calls to your call-center and replacements of burned-out-gearbox-Roombas!
Things like a brush that is known to break off easily, a front wheel that should be taped with electrical tape in order to avoid scratches on hardwood floor and protect it from wearing off within just 1 - 3 months of use or foam strips that should be taped around the front shield of the Roomba to protect valuable pieces of furniture from scratches do not really speak in favor for the Roomba.
Although I am interested in mechanics, I don't want to spend my time taking the Roomba apart every month or so to check on his inner workings.
VERDICT
It's a pity, and I
really mean that. I still think that the general concept of Roomba is great.
From my point of view, cost reductions in the final production model have lead to problems that could be avoided easily. From a marketing standpoint,
iRobot could even market a more sturdy (e.g. metal gearbox with gaskets) version which would use an exchangeable HEPA filter of the Roomba (e.g. by naming it "Roomba 570 Extreme") and sell it for 150 USD more. It would well be worth the price.
I wanted to wait, but then again, after what I learned about dust in the process of research, I might even upgrade my current vacuum cleaner to one with a high efficiency HEPA filter and a higher suction power, which was tested with the best mark in a well known consumer magazine. At 430 USD, it's quite cheap compared to the Roomba, but of course it also doesn't come with a voice-demo and doesn't make any beeping sound. Quite honestly, I couldn't care less.
Let me know what you think. Agree, disagree, or send flames my way, but please step back from viewing Roomba as a lovable robot and start looking at it as a vacuum cleaner that should save your time. Does it hold up to
your expectations?
I am still torn between whether Roomba is the godsend of all vacuum-cleaners or just a toy for gadget-lovers with no real use.
Cheers,
Marc